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Exchange.

10 empirical generalizations in Exchange.

10 findings

Exchange › Conversion

How Much Advertising Moves Sales

With advertising's effect on sales, how the number is measured matters as much as the market it came from.

Exchange › Conversion

Price vs. Advertising: What Moves Sales More?

Short-term sales move far more on price than on advertising, but a bigger sales jump is not the same as a bigger profit.

Exchange › Conversion

Television Advertising Weight and Sales Response

Adding more television advertising is not a dependable growth plan for established packaged goods.

Exchange › Conversion

Drivers of Price Elasticity

Treat every price elasticity benchmark as conditional, not universal.

Exchange › Conversion

When Competitors' Ads Cancel Out Yours

When rivals are on air the same week, your ad's sales payoff can be cut in half. What drives the damage is how many of them advertise, not how much they spend.

Exchange › Conversion

How Much Personal Selling Moves Sales

A dollar of selling effort keeps paying off well after the quarter it's spent.

Exchange › Conversion

Price and Advertising Effectiveness Over the Business Cycle

A recession makes shoppers more price-sensitive and advertising less effective, and the shift builds over months rather than showing up in the first weeks.

Exchange › Customer Attraction

TV-Driven Branded Search

TV doesn't just build awareness. It sends people searching for your brand within hours.

Exchange › Conversion

Perceived Fairness of Price Changes

Price fairness depends more on the increase than the rationale.

Exchange › Conversion

Search Advertising's Effect on In-Store Sales

Search ads can create store sales that online attribution misses.